In October 2017 an unusual reddish sky and sun were reported across England. But just what had caused it? The answer surprised many. A combination of smoke from wildfires across Spain and Portugal, along with Saharan dust drawn up from southerly winds from Hurricane Ophelia. The dust caused the shorter wavelength light (usually blue) to be scattered – leaving behind the longer wavelength light (red and orange).
What actually counts as dust and how does it get picked up into the air and atmosphere? In this podcast we speak to Dr Rob Bryant, Reader in Dryland Processes in the Department of Geography at the University of Sheffield. You'll learn more about the global dust cycle and how dryland landforms evolve over time and through climatic changes.
Learning activities
Listen to the podcast and make notes on the following questions:
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How is material emitted into the atmosphere?
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How does it leave the atmosphere?
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What happens when dust falls into the ocean?
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What are the benefits of dust to biodiversity?
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What is an emphereal lake?
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How do geographers study dust?
Drylands should be thought about as a system. Draw a diagram that displays some of the processes, inputs, outputs and flows of energy and material described in this podcast. Need a refresher on atmospheric processes? Take a look at this explainer video by The Met Office.
Dr Rob Bryant discusses how dust from the Sahara fertilises the Amazon Rainforest. Watch this video by NASA to discover more about this process and complete the following questions:
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How small are the dust particles?
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How many quantities of dust leave Africa each year?
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How much is deposited in the Amazon in Brazil?
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Describe how this dust fertilizes the Amazon in Brazil